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Forceps Delivery

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Question: Forceps Delivery???????????? I am due in a week and am wondering about a forceps delivery. I have seen them on TV programmes and they look horrible. Are they as bad as they look, especially without an epi dural in place? Thats what I am concerned about, is having to have forceps but perhaps not having had an epi dural so will be in agony.

Answer: When they do forceps they will numb the area and give you an episiotomy and then do the forceps. It does hurt to some extent obviously. There are many ways to avoid having to use the forceps or vaccum during delivery. Usually the vaccum will be used more then forceps (and should be) as sometimes the mother does not need an episiotomy with vaccum 1). Following Optimal Fetal Positioning (OFP) during your last trimester and during delivery- The main position you need to avoid to have your baby in is posterior. You can regularly check your baby to see if she has turned so the earlier you are aware of her bad position the sooner to can work on it to help her turn. The main idea to avoid posterior babies is this....... The baby’s back is the heaviest side of its body. This means that the back will naturally gravitate towards the lowest side of the mother’s abdomen. So if your tummy is lower than your back, e.g. if you are sitting on a chair leaning forward, then the baby’s back will tend to swing towards your tummy. If your back is lower than your tummy, e.g. if you are lying on your back or slouching on a sofa, then the baby’s back may swing towards your back. Avoid positions which encourage your baby to face your tummy. The main culprits are said to be lolling back in armchairs, sitting in car seats where you are leaning back or anything where your knees are higher than your pelvis. The best way to do this is to spend lots of time kneeling upright, or sitting upright, or on hands and knees. When you sit on a chair, make sure your knees are lower than your pelvis, and your trunk should be tilted slightly forwards. 2.) Have an active labour, change positions, move around and stay off your back. This will help avoid your baby moving into a posterior position during labour as well as other benefits like, a shorter more efficient labour, less pain, less risk of fetal distress, more powerful and easier pushing, partners get more involved and minimal trauma to baby. 3.) STAY OFF YOUR BACK during the pushing phase. Even if you have an epidural they can still raise the back of your bed to make you upright. Being on your back makes the pelvis opening the smallest possible so obviously this isn't ideal for your baby to come through and will very often get them "stuck" which is when the forceps or vaccum will come in. Being upright is the best for pushing as gravity will be in your favour, less perineal trauma, less chance of fetal distress and shorter pushing phase. Also when you are on your back it will tilt your pelvis so when you push it will be like pushing a wheelbarrow full of bricks up a hill, you will get exhausted, pushing will not be as efficient and powerful and will most likely end up needed assistance because there is not enough room for your baby to come through or your babys head will get stuck behind your tailbone. 4.) and last BUT NOT LEAST, unless you've had an epidural it is best to WAIT to feel the urge to push rather than having people telling you to push after they see you are 10cm. Even though your cervix IS 10cm, your body and baby still may not be ready and you may pushing longer than needed due to you not actually being ready. In a hospital managed birth they will be timing the pushing phase and usually after a while they will like to bring in assistance. So if you waited for the urge to push you will not be pushing for an extra hour and therefore not need assistance. It is normal for a labouring woman whose baby is ready to be born to feel a strong urge to bear down and push her baby out, without anyone telling her what to do. Some benefits of waiting for the urge to push are, * Studies have shown a reduced duration of second stage of labour * Bearing down spontaneously is less likely than directed pushing to result in non-reassuring changes in your babys heart rate pattern, which indicate that your baby may be distressed. * A mother who experiences directed pushing is more likely to have an episiotomy or a tear than a mother who waits for the urge to bear down Overall, women who are in active labour may experience a shorter second stage with directed pushing rather than waiting for the natural urge to bear down. However, as there are no clear advantages to speeding second stage of labour, and there are increased risks to both the mother, in perineal damage, and the baby, in increased likelihood of fetal distress, the practice of directed pushing should be discouraged I hope that helped you eliviate some of your fears knowing how to best avoid a forceps or vaccum delivery. If theres anything else you'd like to know of if you need some tips on how to turn a posterior baby during pregnancy or labour feel free to email me. Im more than happy to help =)


Forceps Delivery News

Forceps delivery leaves woman disabled

Independent Online (blog)
By Zelda Venter The Mpumalanga MEC for health is 100 percent liable for the damages claimed by a mother who suffered such grave complications when her child was delivered using forceps at the Groblersdal Hospital, that she will never again be able to ...
 

Forceps delivery, perineal lacerations raise risk of pelvic floor disorders

ModernMedicine
Forceps deliveries and perineal lacerations but not episiotomies were associated with pelvic floor disorders, including stress incontinence, overactive bladder, anal incontinence, and prolapse symptoms 5 to 10 years after a first vaginal birth, ...
 

TheNewsTribune.com

At Tacoma Mall, at The Fair and in life, disabled man delivered
TheNewsTribune.com
 

Telegraph.co.uk

Betty Parsons
Telegraph.co.uk
 

Medical malpractice and birth injuries

WJXT Jacksonville
Facial paralysis ? This can be caused by pressure on the baby's face during birth or the use of forceps. Surgery may be necessary to repair damaged nerves. · Erb's palsy ? This condition occurs when the group of nerves that controls hand and arm ...
 

ABC Action News

How medical malpractice leads to birth injuries
ABC Action News
 

Asher Stewardson, Nearly 14-Pound Baby Boy, Born Naturally In Iowa

Huffington Post
Duncan would not come out because of my tiny birth canal and his huge head. A high-risk specialist was called in, after I pushed nearly one hour, and they suctioned, used forceps and he got hold of Duncan's head finally and got him out.
 

d'Oliveira & Associates, P.C. to Assist Clients Suffering from Cerebral Palsy

PR Web (press release)
One of the common causes of cerebral palsy is injuries during birth. These injuries can be due to a lack of oxygen to the child, use of forceps, unnecessary use of a vacuum, being caught by the umbilical cord, or being stuck in the birth canal.
 

Great expectations: mothers too optimistic about birth intervention

The Conversation
This means that labour is not induced, the woman does not need a drip to speed up labour, the baby does not need to have forceps or a suction cup to be delivered, the woman does not need a caesarean section, and the baby comes out head first (not ...
 

Treatment Options for Patients with Cerebral Palsy Are Dependent On Proper ...

JD Supra (press release)
Cerebral palsy is one of the most common birth injuries in children. The usual cause is brain damage, either while the fetus is developing or due to premature birth, or a difficult birth. This can include the improper use of forceps during delivery, ...