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Necrobiosis Lipoidica

Get the facts on Necrobiosis Lipoidica treatment, diagnosis, staging, causes, types, symptoms. Information and current news about clinical trials and trial-related data, Necrobiosis Lipoidica prevention, screening, research, statistics and other Necrobiosis Lipoidica related topics. We answer all your qestions about Necrobiosis Lipoidica.

Question: what can you tell me about necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum? I have just been diagnosed with this. It is very painful and burns and itches.

Answer: Hi, I am a doctor.. Hope this will help you.. Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum (NLD) consists of oval plaques, usually on the lower legs. It may start as small red spots or raised areas, which develop a shiny, porcelain-like appearance. The plaques often turn a light color due to extracellular fat (the "lipoidica"). They are often itchy or painful. Typically the spots turn a brownish color, which fades slowly but is permanent. NLD is not related to any other complication of diabetes. In particular, NLD does not presage eye, kidney or vascular problems. NLD is much more common in diabetics, who account for perhaps 2/3 of all cases. Many of the remainder develop diabetes, and NLD should be considered a warning sign of diabetes. Reports vary widely on exactly who is most at risk. About 1% of diabetics have some degree of NLD ... plus or minus 1%, depending on which report you read. Some reports say NLD occurs more often in young women, but some textbooks disagree. The real dangers seem to be ulceration, infection, and the stress from the appearance. Ulceration sometimes occurs spontaneously, and often as a result of trauma. Ulceration is often a result of scratching or trauma, and the ulceration from scratching sometimes heals very slowly. Thus avoiding scratching and trauma decreases the amount of ulceration, though some ulceration will occur anyway. No particularly good treatment seems to be known. Topical steroids (that is, creams) are the most common first choice. The ulcerations usually heal if cared for properly, and drastic measures are not called for in most cases. William Biggs reports that skin grafts may be necessary in cases of severe ulceration, but do not tend to give results that are cosmetically attractive. Other treatments reported to help sometimes are oral aspirin, pentoxifylline, dipyridamole, locally injected steroids, and systemic steroids. No one claims to be able to predict what will work on any given patient, and often not much of anything is effective. However, the ulcers usually heal if given supportive treatment. Surgery should be avoided. Ineke van der Pol reports finding relief in Chinese herbal treatments. STEROID WARNING: locally injected and systemic steroids raise blood glucose and cause severe problems regulating blood glucose. These should be used only as a last resort. Topical steroids (creams and inhalers) cause no such problems. Note that treatment is not a medical necessity except for ulcerations and infections. Otherwise, the purpose of treatment is to prevent ulcerations and infections, decrease pain and itching, and improve the appearance. NLD is the subject of occasional articles in scientific journals on diabetes and on dermatology. Betsy Butler has researched the medical journals, finding little beyond what I've reported above -- in her words, "no good answers". _Therapy for Diabetes Mellitus and Related Disorders_, published by the ADA, has a section on necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum and its treatment. If you want more info, feel free to write to me or visit www.medicguide.org This is a free site done by me and other doctors to answer health querries for free.


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